♦ Objavenie Ameriky♦
Prví obyvatelia
K osídleniu kontinentu došlo počas doby ľadovej, keď bola v dôsledku zníženej hladiny svetového oceánuÁzia spojená s Amerikou. Migrujúca časť obyvateľov Ázie sa tak po súši dostala na územie Ameriky v priestore dnešného Beringovho prielivu. Po zvýšení hladiny a vytvorení prielivu zostali obyvatelia izolovaní a ponechaní na samovývoj. Obyvatelia Severnej Ameriky sa postupne rozširovali do južnejších častí svetadielu, pričom mali vlastnú kultúru a zvyky. Žili jednoduchým spôsobom života, lovili divú zver pre potravu a z ich koží vyrábali stany a odevy. Naučili sa vyrábať primitívne zbrane a zakladať oheň.
[upraviť]Prví objavitelia
V Európe sa od 7. storočia objavili potomkovia barbarských kmeňov, žijúcich na severe Európy, Vikingovia. Okrem toho, že to boli výborní obchodníci a bojovníci, patrili medzi najlepších moreplavcov tej doby. Stavali rýchle lode s nízkou čiarou ponoru, s ktorými podnikali výpravné cesty po Európe, no i na Island, či doGrónska. Známa je plavba Vikinga Bjorna Herjolfossona v roku 985, ktorého flotilu z pôvodného kurzu odklonil vietor a tá sa dostala na dohľad pobrežia Severnej Ameriky. Lode tam nezakotvili, ale vrátili sa do vikingskej osady v Grónsku, kde Bjorn rozprával o neznámej pevnine, ktorú pomenoval Vinland.
Leif Eriksson bol udalosťou tak zaujatý, že zorganizoval expedíciu na pobrežie neznámeho svetadielu. Dostal sa na dnešnýNewfoundland, kde vybudovali osadu, v ktorej sa na niekoľko týždňov utáborili. Dôkazom ich prítomnosti sú základy vikingského domu, ktoré objavili archeológovia v 60. rokoch 20. storočia. Niektorí historici predpokladajú, že ich vyhnali vtedajší obyvatelia Ameriky.
[upraviť]Čínske objavenie Ameriky
Existujú dohady o tom, či Číňania objavili Ameriku skôr ako Európania. V roku 2002 vydal dôstojník Britského kráľovského námorníctvaGavin Menzies knihu "1421: Rok, keď Čína objavila svet". V nej píše o služobníkovi mingskej dynastie Čeng Heiovi. Domnieva sa, že Čeng He sa vydal so svojou flotilou na cestu do Európy, pričom mu pomáhal kompas. Flotilu tvorilo pravdepodobne 208 lodí s asi 27 000 mužmi a s určitosťou sa vie, že sa dostal do Ázie i Afriky a preplával Tichý a Indický oceán. Za 28 rokov, čo bol námorníkom, zanechal užitočné mapy s hranicami svetadielov, hôr, riekami a mestami. Bol to pravdepodobne on, kto zakreslil hranice Ameriky, dosť podobné tým ozajstným.
[upraviť]Krištof Kolumbus a objavenie Ameriky
Po tom, ako bol Turkami obsadený Konštantínopol a známe cesty do Indie, hľadaloPortugalsko nové možnosti spojenia. Taliansky moreplavec Krištof Kolumbus chcel vtedy nájsť cestu do Indie cez Atlantik, pričom sa spoliehal na Kopernikovu teóriu o guľatosti Zeme. Na portugalskom dvore požiadal o podporu plavby do Indie cez Atlantik, avšak neuspel. Oslovil preto susednú námornú veľmoc Španielsko, kde po prvotných neúspechoch získal potrebnú podporu.
3. augusta 1492 sa vydal s loďami Santa Maria (najväčšia, vlajková loď), Pinta (menšia karavela) a Niña (najmenšia karavela) objaviť západnú cestu do Indie. 12. októbra sa dostal na ostrov San Salvador na Bahamách, odkiaľ pokračoval na Antilské ostrovy. Tento dátum sa dnes považuje za deň (znovu)objavenia Ameriky. 15. marca 1493 sa Kolumbus s posádkou vrátil do Španielska a až do konca svojho života si myslel, že sa dostal do Indie. Taliansky moreplavec Amerigo Vespucci si ako prvý uvedomil, že Kolumbus objavil nový kontinent, vďaka čomu bola Amerika pomenovaná podľa jeho mena. Španieli začali vytvárať na nových územiach svoje kolónie, k čomu sa v krátkom čase pridali i Portugalsko a Anglicko.
[upraviť]
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sabong free credits
(JerryTrive, 19. 2. 2023 11:19)
As sabong gains popularity worldwide, it is important to remember its roots and the significance it holds for the Philippines. Sabong represents the resilience and perseverance of the Filipino people and is a testament to their ability to adapt to changing circumstances. It is a symbol of Philippine identity and an important cultural activity that has been passed down from generation to generation. As the sport continues to evolve and gain more recognition worldwide, it is essential to preserve and celebrate its rich history and significance in Filipino culture.
메이저사이트
(Tyroneimpub, 19. 2. 2023 9:07)
최고의 메이저 사이트 추천 업체 중 하나인 메이저나라는 전문적인 검증 과정을 통해 안전한 메이저 사이트를 보증하고 있습니다. 최근 먹튀 사고가 증가하면서 먹튀 방지를 위한 많은 장치들이 나타나고 있습니다. 그러나 메이저나라는 이러한 편법에 속지 않고 안전한 메이저 업체만을 추천하고 있습니다.
메이저나라는 안전한 메이저 놀이터를 추천하기 위해 먹튀 검증을 진행하고 있습니다. 먹튀 검증 과정에서는 업계 전문가들로 구성된 검증팀이 악성 사이트에 대한 회원들의 가입을 최대한 막고 있습니다. 이를 통해 더 많은 회원들이 안전한 업체를 이용할 수 있도록 노력하고 있습니다.
메이저나라에서는 먹튀 검증 방법을 단순히 서버 년도 수준의 검증이 아닌, 실제 업계 커뮤니티와 관련 업자들에게 잠입하여 모든 사이트 정보를 얻고 해당 사설 토토사이트의 운영 방법이나 관리 방법 등을 입수하고 계열 사이트의 경우에는 해당 놀이터를 역추적하여 실질적인 운영 사이트를 찾아내는 방법을 사용합니다.
sabong free credits
(JerryTrive, 17. 2. 2023 15:34)
In conclusion, Sabong has evolved from a traditional Philippine activity to an internationally recognized sport that is gaining popularity around the world. The sport has provided cultural exchange opportunities, as well as economic opportunities for breeders, businesses, and those involved in the industry. The international recognition has also led to increased efforts to regulate the sport and ensure its sustainability. It is exciting to see the growth of Sabong on the international stage, and we can expect to see even more significant strides in the coming years.
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메이저사이트
(Tyroneimpub, 14. 2. 2023 12:14)
최고의 메이저 사이트 추천 업체 중 하나인 메이저나라는 전문적인 검증 과정을 통해 안전한 메이저 사이트를 보증하고 있습니다. 최근 먹튀 사고가 증가하면서 먹튀 방지를 위한 많은 장치들이 나타나고 있습니다. 그러나 메이저나라는 이러한 편법에 속지 않고 안전한 메이저 업체만을 추천하고 있습니다.
메이저나라는 안전한 메이저 놀이터를 추천하기 위해 먹튀 검증을 진행하고 있습니다. 먹튀 검증 과정에서는 업계 전문가들로 구성된 검증팀이 악성 사이트에 대한 회원들의 가입을 최대한 막고 있습니다. 이를 통해 더 많은 회원들이 안전한 업체를 이용할 수 있도록 노력하고 있습니다.
메이저나라에서는 먹튀 검증 방법을 단순히 서버 년도 수준의 검증이 아닌, 실제 업계 커뮤니티와 관련 업자들에게 잠입하여 모든 사이트 정보를 얻고 해당 사설 토토사이트의 운영 방법이나 관리 방법 등을 입수하고 계열 사이트의 경우에는 해당 놀이터를 역추적하여 실질적인 운영 사이트를 찾아내는 방법을 사용합니다.
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